Expression sequences of opine synthase genes in natural GMOs based on analysis of their transcriptomes

Agrobacterium is a natural genetic material delivery system that humans use to produce genetically modified plants (GMO). In nature, GMOs also occur with the participation of agrobacteria. 2019, list known was expanded by an order magnitude, and facts were found in favor expression agrobacterial genes GMOs. The frequency this phenomenon for dicotyledon has been estimated at 7 percent. Opine synthase turned out be predominant ones origin They probably perform important functions 2021, article published updated GMOs, but expressed not since 2019. aim work update opine research methods included bioinformatic search using queries based on sequences proteins from rhizogenes, A. tumefaciens vitis , their homologues Ipomoea Nicotiana plants, TSA database National Center Biotechnology Information (NCBI) TBLASTN algorithm default settings. study resulted addition another 18 species genes, 12 which belong genera where previously described ( Albizia, Cenostigma, Averrhoa, Gynostemma, Eurycoma, Gypsophila, Myosoton, Camptotheca, Gustavia, Eschweilera, Cestrum, Jasminum Paulownia ). An analysis diversity detected showed cucumopine mikimopine predominate among them. end products these are optical isomers. future, it makes sense start studying synthases genes.